February 17, 2026
On today’s show, I’m joined by Patrick Murck, Founder and CEO of Surus and one of the most experienced and clear-eyed thinkers working at the intersection of fintech, digital assets, and public policy.
Patrick has spent more than 15 years immersed in the evolution of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology, moving between roles as a founder, lawyer, investor, advisor, and policy advocate. He co-founded the Bitcoin Foundation and has advised institutions ranging from the IMF to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Most recently, he has turned his focus to building actual infrastructure for the next phase of digital finance through Surus trying to solve some of the toughest structural and legal challenges in digital finance — like asset segregation, bankruptcy-remote structures, and trust frameworks that could bridge the gap between traditional finance and DeFi.
Patrick’s personal journey into crypto started during the financial crisis almost by accident and quickly became a passion for figuring out how new financial technologies can earn trust, at scale. He explains why Surus is designed not just as a technology platform, but as a fully integrated fintech company with its own regulated trust charter. He argues that credibility for digital assets requires more than good code; it requires clear legal structures, asset segregation, and accountability that stands up under stress.
A highlight of the conversation is Patrick’s description of Surus’s work with the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Faced with extreme geographic isolation and limited access to traditional banking infrastructure, the government has launched a U.S. dollar–backed stablecoin to modernize payments, connect remote atolls, and reduce dependence on physical cash. Patrick sees this project as a concrete example of how stablecoins and tokenization can solve real problems, particularly for communities that have been poorly served by the existing financial system.
From there, we dig into the broader challenge of building the bridge we need between traditional finance and decentralized finance. Patrick explains why much of today’s DeFi activity relies on synthetic assets that provide price exposure without real ownership rights, and why that model ultimately falls short. He makes the case for tokenization structures that are grounded in well-understood trust law, where the assets backing a token are clearly segregated, legally remote, and transparently held for the benefit of token holders.
Our discussion also spans regulation, financial crime, and the long arc of policy response to crypto. Patrick argues that what regulators are really regulating is trust, not technology, and that trust is the north star principle that should guide how we think about crypto custody, intermediaries, and consumer protection. He offers candid views on where regulation has helped, where it has lagged, and why certain long-standing rules — including accredited investor limits — are increasingly hard to justify in a world where access to wealth-building opportunities is already so uneven.
We also touch on the convergence of AI and digital finance, the future of banks, and whether community banks can survive and thrive in an increasingly high tech world. I think you’ll enjoy our bit of brainstorming on small banks, and what it will take to save them. (Hint: it’s about both regulation and AI.)
Patrick believes, as I do, that we are entering another period of uncomfortable experimentation, when many ideas will seem strange, some will fail, and a few will quietly change everything. His advice to policymakers, regulators, and industry leaders is simple but not easy: suspend assumptions, observe carefully, and resist the urge to fight change before you understand it. As he puts it, you can’t fight the wind.
Patrick Murck is the Founder and CEO of Surus and has been involved in a number of startups as a founder, employee, investor, advisor and counsel including co-founder and Principal of Plural.vc. Most recently, he was the President and Chief Legal Officer of Transparent Systems. Prior to that co-led the Blockchain and FinTech practice at Cooley, LLP as Special Counsel.
Patrick also co-founded the Bitcoin Foundation where he served at times as General Counsel and Executive Director during which time he was named among America’s 50 Outstanding General Counsel for 2014 by the National Law Journal. He has also been a member of advisory groups for the IMF and Federal Reserve Bank of New York, among others.
Coming soon, I will sit down with Kabir Kumar of Flourish & Matt Van Buskirk of Hummingbird to make some predictions for 2026. Then Saket Narayan of AWS joins me to explore how cloud and AI technologies are reshaping compliance. And we’ll have part 2 of our very popular conversation on financial crime with gurus Carole House, Ari Redbord, and Matthew Van Buskirk, diving even deeper into how we can fight fraud and protect consumers.
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